However, inadequate or unacceptable test dimensions estimation continues to be a prominent issue within the currently published acupuncture and moxibustion clinical trials. At the moment, the superiority test, non-inferiority test and equivalence test happen trusted in acupuncture and moxibustion clinical studies. This informative article is targeted on the program, calculation methods and PASS11 software utilizing among these three hypothesis test types. In view of the problems within the estimation of sample size in acupuncture therapy and moxibustion medical tests, the particularity of sample dimensions estimation in acupuncture and moxibustion is summarized through the aspects of parameter environment, proportion of intervention group and control team, and multi-group contrast, in order to guide acupuncture therapy medical scientists to correctly estimate sample dimensions whenever conducting clinical trials.The paper summarizes the ideas and characteristics of acupoint selection in treatment of psychological condition with acupuncture therapy and moxibustion by teacher FU Wen-bin. Professor FU thinks that psychological disorder is manifested as the multiple illness of “heart” and “body”. From the base of “holism” for the unity of mind and body, teacher FU proposes the treating idea as “soothing the liver, managing your brain and emphasizing the center therefore the gallbladder in treatment”. In clinical rehearse, the acupoint prescription on particularly regulating and harmonizing yin and yang is composed to calm down your brain. The eight confluent things and back-shu points of five zang body organs are selected to regulate zangfu functions. The “ghost” points, the things regarding the second-line of kidney meridian in addition to acupoints with specific effect are used to tranquilize the mind, start the orifices and combine therapeutic effect. Meanwhile, the complicated symptoms are considered in treatment. The integrative and holistic structure of acupuncture therapy and moxibustion treatment as “acupuncture at the top priority, accompanied by moxibustion, and combination by the end” achieves the co-regulation of qi and bloodstream and tranquilization for the psychological while the physical.The paper explains academician SHI Xue-min’s understanding on hypertension as well as the tangible application of twirling acupuncture strategy for strengthening and reducing in remedy for high blood pressure, and explores the theoretic basis of the first and second meanings of twirling acupuncture technique for reinforcing and reducing recommended by the academician SHI Xue-min. It is believed that the dysfunction associated with the sea of qi as well as the disharmony associated with liver and spleen will be the etiologies of hypertension, thus, the procedure principles tend to be Apatinib recommended as “activating circulation, dispersing wind, smoothing liver qi and strengthening spleen functions”. Renying (ST 9) is chosen as the primary acupoint, while Hegu (LI 4), Taichong (LR 3), Quchi (LI 11) and Zusanli (ST 36) are used Human hepatic carcinoma cell once the adjuvant acupoints. The twirling acupuncture therapy strategy is applied to quickly attain reinforcing or decreasing. Four elements tend to be determined into the successful application of the needling strategy, in other words. direction of exertion, power of effort, manipulation extent of twirling needle, additionally the interval duration between two treatments of acupuncture. Fundamentally, the specification on acupuncture therapy treatment plan for hypertension are successfully marketed. To observe the effect of moxibustion at “Zusanli” (ST 36) on distal, middle and proximal colonic mucosal injury and phrase of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) good neurological materials of distal colonic mucosa in ulcerative colitis (UC) mice at various time points. =9). When you look at the design teams and the moxibustion groups, 2% dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) was given for 7-day no-cost drinking to ascertain the UC design. 3 days into modeling, moxibustion was applied at “Zusanli” (ST 36) within the 7-day moxibustion group plus the 14-day moxibustion team, daily, 10 min an occasion for 5 times and 12 days respectively. HE staining had been made use of to see or watch the morphology of colonic structure p53 immunohistochemistry , the percentages of distal, middle and proximal colonic mucosal injury were calculated. Immunofluores ( <0.001) in the 14-day model team. Compared to the 14-day design group, colon size ended up being lengthened ( <0.05) in the 14-day moxibustion team. Moxibustion at “Zusanli” (ST 36) can reduce the expressions of positive neurological fibers of colonic mucosa and CGRP good neurological materials of distal colonic mucosa, thus, improve colonic mucosal injury.Moxibustion at “Zusanli” (ST 36) can lessen the expressions of good neurological materials of colonic mucosa and CGRP good neurological fibers of distal colonic mucosa, therefore, enhance the colonic mucosal damage. To see the result of moxibustion at “Zusanli” (ST 36) and “Shenshu” (BL 23) on inflammatory facets and intestinal flora in the rats with adjuvant arthritis. An overall total of 36 Wistar rats had been randomized into a standard group, a model group and a moxibustion group, 12 rats in every one. In the model team in addition to moxibustion group, the adjuvant arthritis design ended up being founded by a compound method, such as the ecological facets, i.e. wind, cold and wet, and Freund’s complete adjuvant. Into the moxibustion group, moxibustion intervention had been exerted at “Zusanli” (ST 36) and “Shenshu” (BL 23), for 20 min at each and every acupoint, as soon as daily, consecutively for 21 days.